Baijiu Industry Basic Process Specifications and BOM Report
Generation Time: 2026-08-21T07:57:42.840Z
Generated By: DS-CONTENT-001 (Content Generator), Input: baijiu_base.db (Recognition/Inspection/Optimization results have been merged)
I. Asset Overview
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Basic Process Specifications | 8 |
| Process Steps | 30 |
| BOM Material Items (Level 2) | 68 |
| Inspection Conclusion | Inspection Passed: Process parameters/equipment/safety, BOM usage/roles/hierarchy all meet standards |
II. Process Specification Details
JX Jiangxiang (Sauce-aroma) Baijiu (12987 Process)
Represented by Moutai: One-year production cycle, two feedings, nine steamings, eight fermentations, seven distillations, high-temperature Daqu making/piling/fermentation, stone-pit fermentation, product 53% vol.
NX Nongxiang (Strong-aroma) Baijiu (Continuous Fermentation Grains in Mud Pit Process)
Represented by Wuliangye/Luzhou Laojiao: Solid-state fermentation in mud pits, continuous fermentation grains feeding, simultaneous steaming and distilling, medium-temperature Daqu, fermentation cycle 60-90 days.
QX Qingxiang (Light-aroma) Baijiu (Underground Jar Fermentation Process)
Represented by Fenjiu: Underground jar fermentation, separate steaming and distilling, thorough purification, low-temperature Daqu, fermentation cycle about 28 days.
MX Mixiang (Rice-aroma) Baijiu (Small Qu Semi-solid-state Process)
Represented by Guilin Sanhua Liquor: Rice as raw material, saccharification with small Qu, semi-solid-state fermentation, product with higher alcohol content, elegant honey aroma.
DQ Daqu Preparation (Daqu Making Process)
Raw materials: wheat/barley/peas, shaping by trampling, temperature-controlled cultivation, high/medium/low-temperature Daqu respectively suitable for sauce/strong/light aroma types.
ZL Zong Distillation and Heart Cut (Distillation Process)
Core unit for solid-state baijiu distillation: Requirements include light and even layering in the zong, gentle fire distillation, heart cutting based on quality, and grading into storage.
CG Aging Storage and Blending (Aging and Blending Process)
Base liquor aged naturally in pottery jars, liquor body design and blending (base liquor + flavoring liquor), final product formulation.
FP Resource Utilization of Baijiu By-products (Circular Economy Process)
Resource utilization of by-products like distiller's grains/huangshui/tail water: Distiller's grains for feed, biomass energy, aroma extraction from huangshui, achieving green brewing.
III. Foundation BOM (Three-Level Hierarchy, by Family)
JX
| Level | Material | Specification | Quantity | Unit | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Sauce-Flavor Baijiu (12987 Process) | Product Line | |||
| 1 | Raw Materials | Raw Material | |||
| 1 | Main Equipment | Main Equipment | |||
| 1 | Auxiliary Equipment | Auxiliary Equipment | |||
| 1 | Product | Product | |||
| 1 | By-Product | By-Product | |||
| 2 | Sorghum | Glutinous Sorghum, Starch ≥60% | 120 | Tons/Day | Raw Material |
| 2 | Wheat (for Qu-making) | Soft Winter Wheat | 20 | Tons/Batch | Raw Material |
| 2 | Brewing Water | Chishui River System Water Quality | 300 | Tons/Batch | Raw Material |
| 2 | Stone Pit (Fermentation Pit) | Strip Stone Masonry | 60 | Units | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Steaming Pot | Wooden/Stainless Steel Pot | 12 | Sets | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Cooling Bed (Spreading Machine) | Chain Plate Type | 6 | Units | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Ceramic Jar | Capacity 500L | 20000 | Pieces | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Thermometer | 0-100°C | 30 | Pieces | Auxiliary Equipment |
| 2 | Alcoholmeter | 0-100% vol | 20 | Pieces | Auxiliary Equipment |
| 2 | Gas Chromatograph | Flavor Profile Analysis | 1 | Unit | Auxiliary Equipment |
| 2 | Sauce-Flavor Base Liquor | 53% vol, Cycle Liquor | 2500 | Tons/Year | Product |
| 2 | Distiller's Grains | Moisture ≤60% | 120 | Tons/Day | By-Product |
| 2 | Yellow Water | Pit Bottom Water | 500 | Tons/Year | By-Product |
NX
| Level | Material | Specification | Quantity | Unit | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Strong-aroma Baijiu (Mud Pit Continuous Fermentation Process) | Product Line | |||
| 1 | Raw Materials | Raw Materials | |||
| 1 | Main Equipment | Main Equipment | |||
| 1 | Auxiliary Equipment | Auxiliary Equipment | |||
| 1 | Product | Product | |||
| 1 | By-product | By-product | |||
| 2 | Sorghum | Moisture ≤14% | 120 | tons/day | Raw Material |
| 2 | Wheat | Moisture ≤13% | 30 | tons/day | Raw Material |
| 2 | Rice Hull | Used after steaming | 25 | tons/batch | Raw Material |
| 2 | Mud Pit (Fermentation Pit) | Aged Pit | 100 | units | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Steaming Pot | Stainless steel/wooden, volume 3-5m³ | 4 | units | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Cooling Spreader | Chain plate type | 8 | units | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Alcoholmeter | 15 | units | Auxiliary Equipment | |
| 2 | Strong-aroma Base Liquor | 60-70%vol | 4000 | tons/year | Product |
| 2 | Distiller's Grains | Mother Grains recycled | 5000 | tons/year | By-product |
QX
| Level | Material | Specification | Quantity | Unit | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Light-aroma Baijiu (Jar Fermentation Process) | Product Line | |||
| 1 | Raw Materials | Raw Materials | |||
| 1 | Main Equipment | Main Equipment | |||
| 1 | Auxiliary Equipment | Auxiliary Equipment | |||
| 1 | Product | Product | |||
| 1 | By-product | By-product | |||
| 2 | Sorghum | Starch ≥65%, Moisture ≤14% | 20 | Tons/Day | Raw Material |
| 2 | Barley & Peas (for Qu-making) | 6:4 Ratio | 30 | Tons/Batch | Raw Material |
| 2 | Ceramic Underground Fermentation Pit | Buried Type | 800 | Units | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Steaming Pot | 10 | Sets | Main Equipment | |
| 2 | Thermometer | 40 | Pieces | Auxiliary Equipment | |
| 2 | Light-aroma Base Liquor | 65-70% vol | 3000 | Tons/Year | Product |
| 2 | Distiller's Grains | Moisture ≤70%, Starch ≤8% | 15 | Tons/Day | By-product |
MX
| Level | Material | Specification | Quantity | Unit | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Rice-aroma Baijiu (Small Qu Semi-solid State Process) | Product Line | |||
| 1 | Raw Material | Raw Material | |||
| 1 | Main Equipment | Main Equipment | |||
| 1 | Auxiliary Equipment | Auxiliary Equipment | |||
| 1 | Product | Product | |||
| 1 | By-product | By-product | |||
| 2 | Rice | High-quality Indica Rice | 100 | Tons/Batch | Raw Material |
| 2 | Small Qu | Guilin Qu | 1 | Tons/Batch | Raw Material |
| 2 | Fermentation Tank | Stainless Steel | 30 | Units | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Distillation Still | 6 | Sets | Main Equipment | |
| 2 | Temperature Control System | 6 | Sets | Auxiliary Equipment | |
| 2 | Rice-aroma Base Liquor | 30-60% vol | 2000 | Tons/Year | Product |
| 2 | Distillers' Grains | Rice Residue | 800 | tons/year | By-product |
DQ
| Level | Material | Specification | Quantity | Unit | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Daqu Preparation (Qu-making Process) | Product Line | |||
| 1 | Raw Materials | Raw Materials | |||
| 1 | Main Equipment | Main Equipment | |||
| 1 | Auxiliary Equipment | Auxiliary Equipment | |||
| 1 | Product | Product | |||
| 1 | By-product | By-product | |||
| 2 | Wheat | Starch ≥65%, Moisture ≤13% | 80 | tons/day | Raw Material |
| 2 | Barley | Starch ≥55%, Moisture ≤13% | 30 | tons/day | Raw Material |
| 2 | Peas | Protein ≥28%, Moisture ≤12% | 10 | tons/day | Raw Material |
| 2 | Qu Pressing Machine | 8 | units | Main Equipment | |
| 2 | Qu Room | Brick-wood structure | 20 | rooms | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Thermometer | For Qu temperature | 50 | pieces | Auxiliary Equipment |
| 2 | Daqu | Moisture ≤14%, Acidity 1.0-1.5 | 100 | tons/day | Product |
| 2 | Qu Residue | 100 | tons/year | By-product |
ZL
| Level | Material | Specification | Quantity | Unit | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Pot Still Distillation & Spirit Cutting (Distillation Process) | Product Line | |||
| 1 | Raw Materials | Raw Materials | |||
| 1 | Main Equipment | Main Equipment | |||
| 1 | Auxiliary Equipment | Auxiliary Equipment | |||
| 1 | Product | Product | |||
| 1 | By-product | By-product | |||
| 2 | Fermented Grains | Moisture content 55-60%, starch content ≥8% | 12000 | kg/day | Raw Material |
| 2 | Distillation Pot | 2-3m³ | 12 | set | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Condenser | Shell and tube type | 12 | unit | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Steam Boiler | Gas/Biomass | 3 | unit | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Alcoholmeter | 20 | piece | Auxiliary Equipment | |
| 2 | New Spirit | Segmented base spirit | 15000 | ton/year | Product |
| 2 | Spent Grains | Distilled grains | 30000 | ton/year | By-product |
CG
| Level | Material | Specification | Quantity | Unit | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Aging Storage & Blending (Aging & Blending Process) | Product Line | |||
| 1 | Raw Material | Raw Material | |||
| 1 | Main Equipment | Main Equipment | |||
| 1 | Auxiliary Equipment | Auxiliary Equipment | |||
| 1 | Product | Product | |||
| 1 | By-product | By-product | |||
| 2 | Base Spirit | Various rounds of spirit | 100 | ton/batch | Raw Material |
| 2 | Flavoring Spirit | Aged spirit/Special spirit | 10 | ton/batch | Raw Material |
| 2 | Ceramic Jar | Capacity 500L | 2000 | unit/year | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Blending Tank | Stainless steel | 15 | unit | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Filling Machine | Rotary type | 4 | unit | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Tasting Set | Standard cup | 100 | set | Auxiliary Equipment |
| 2 | Finished Baijiu | By Product Line | 12000 | tons/year | Product |
| 2 | Filter Residue | 50 | tons/year | By-product |
FP
| Level | Material | Specification | Quantity | Unit | Role |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Resource Utilization of Baijiu By-products (Circular Economy Process) | Product Line | |||
| 1 | Raw Materials | Raw Materials | |||
| 1 | Main Equipment | Main Equipment | |||
| 1 | Auxiliary Equipment | Auxiliary Equipment | |||
| 1 | Products | Products | |||
| 1 | By-products | By-products | |||
| 2 | Distiller's Grains | Spent Grains | 30000 | tons/year | Raw Material |
| 2 | Yellow Water | Pit Bottom Water | 5000 | tons/year | Raw Material |
| 2 | Press Machine | Screw Type | 6 | units | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Dryer | Drum Type | 4 | units | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Anaerobic Fermentation Tank | CSTR | 2 | sets | Main Equipment |
| 2 | Online Monitor | COD/Ammonia Nitrogen | 3 | sets | Auxiliary Equipment |
| 2 | Feed Ingredient | DDGS Type | 12000 | tons/year | Product |
| 2 | Biogas | For Power Generation/Boiler | 3000000 | m³/year | Product |
| 2 | Treated Water | For Reuse | 40000 | tons/year | By-product |
IV. Optimization Suggestions (DS-PROCESS-OPT-001)
- Ground Jar Fermentation: Temperature control points are marked (15-18/28-32), interlocking is recommended; Duration parameter is marked (28-30), rhythm optimization is possible; Safety constraints are covered, can be integrated into the HAZOP log.
- Xiaoqu Saccharification: Temperature control points are marked (28-32), interlocking is recommended; Duration parameter is marked (20-24), rhythm optimization is possible; Safety constraints are covered, can be integrated into the HAZOP log.
- Slow-fire distillation: Temperature control points have been marked (95-105/20-25/40-45), interlocking is recommended; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
- High-temperature stacking: Temperature control points have been marked (50-53), interlocking is recommended; duration parameters have been marked (48-72), allowing for cycle time optimization; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
- Mud pit fermentation: Temperature control points have been marked (18-22/32-35), interlocking is recommended; duration parameters have been marked (60-90), allowing for cycle time optimization; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
- Semi-solid-state fermentation: Temperature control points have been marked (28-33), interlocking is recommended; duration parameters have been marked (7-10), allowing for cycle time optimization; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
- Qu-making (temperature-controlled fermentation): Duration parameters have been marked (25-30), allowing for cycle time optimization; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
- Cellar fermentation: Temperature control points have been marked (28-32/38-42), interlocking is recommended; duration parameters have been marked (30-40), allowing for cycle time optimization; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
- Steamer distillation and selective liquor collection: Temperature control points have been marked (25-30), interlocking is recommended; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
- Distillation: Temperature control points have been marked (25-35), interlocking is recommended; duration parameters have been marked (60-90), allowing for cycle time optimization; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
- Distillation and liquor collection (seven rounds): Temperature control points have been marked (25-30), interlocking is recommended; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
- Aging in pottery jars: Temperature control points have been marked (15-20), interlocking is recommended; duration parameters have been marked (3-5), allowing for cycle time optimization; safety constraints are covered and can be incorporated into the HAZOP log.
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